What causes atherosclerosis calcification?
What causes atherosclerosis calcification?
Atherosclerosis happens when the endothelium becomes damaged, due to factors such as smoking, high blood pressure, or high levels of glucose, fat, and cholesterol in the blood. This damage allows a collection of substances, known as plaque, to build up in the artery wall. These substances include fat and cholesterol.
What is Arteriolosclerosis?
Arteriosclerosis (also known as cardiovascular arteriosclerosis) occurs when arteries grow thick and stiff and restrict blood flow to organs and tissues in the body. This gradual process, also known as hardening of the arteries, weakens arteries and can develop in various organs, most commonly the heart.
What causes arteriosclerosis and what causes atherosclerosis?
The damage may be caused by: 1 High blood pressure. 2 High cholesterol. 3 High triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in your blood. 4 Smoking and other sources of tobacco. 5 Insulin resistance, obesity or diabetes. 6 (more items)
What causes the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques?
The major direct cause of CVD appears to be rupture of atherosclerotic plaques. oxLDL has proinflammatory and immune-stimulatory properties, causes cell death at higher concentrations and contains inflammatory phospholipids with phosphorylcholine (PC) as an interesting epitope.
Is there a link between diet and atherosclerosis?
Most importantly, there’s a tie between all of these factors: inflammation, the major cause of disease. ( 4) We have clear evidence that atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory condition that is largely triggered by a poor diet, sedentary lifestyle and high levels of stress — or chronic stress, which can kill your quality of life.
What are the signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis?
Symptoms may also vary depending on the affected artery. However, when a major artery is blocked, signs and symptoms may be severe, such as those occurring with heart attack, stroke, or blood clot. The symptoms of atherosclerosis may look like other heart conditions. See your healthcare provider for a diagnosis. How is atherosclerosis diagnosed?