What is a branch circuit multiwire?

What is a branch circuit multiwire?

A multiwire branch circuit is a branch circuit with a shared neutral. This means there are two or more ungrounded (hot) phase or system conductors with a voltage between them and a shared neutral.

What can a multiwire branch circuit supply?

Exception 2: A multiwire branch circuit can supply both line-to-line and line-to-neutral loads if the circuit is protected by a device (multipole circuit breaker) that opens all ungrounded conductors of the multiwire branch circuit simultaneously (common internal trip) under a fault condition.

What is an appliance branch circuit?

A appliance branch circuit is an electric circuit designed for powering electric appliances and devices through plug in receptacles, with its own circuit breaker.

What is an individual branch circuit?

An individual branch circuit is a circuit that supplies only one piece of utilization equipment (e.g., one range, one space heater, one motor). An individual branch circuit supplies only one single receptacle for the connection of a single attachment plug.

How many outlets can be on a branch circuit?

Technically, you can have as many outlets on a 15 amp circuit breaker as you want. However, a good rule of thumb is 1 outlet per 1.5 amps, up to 80% of the capacity of the circuit breaker. Therefore, we would suggest a maximum of 8 outlets for a 15 amp circuit.

What are the three types of branch circuits?

Branch Circuits

• General Purpose Branch Circuit.
• Appliance Branch Circuits.
• Individual Branch Circuit.

What are the types of branch circuit?

Branch circuits are divided into four categories: appliance, general purpose, individual and multiwire (see Figure 1). With the exception of branch circuits that supply only motor loads, requirements for branch circuits are in Article 210.

What are the different types of branch circuit?

There are several different types of branch circuits in your home.

• Dedicated appliance circuits.
• Lighting circuits.
• Outlet circuits.
• Room circuits.

What is a branch circuit and its types?

A branch circuit is the circuit conductor between the final overcurrent device protecting the circuit and the outlet(s). Branch circuits are divided into four categories: appliance, general purpose, individual and multiwire (see Figure 1).

What is the definition of a multiwire branch circuit?

The termmultiwire branch circuitis defined in Article100 as “a branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded conductors that have a voltage between them, and a grounded conductor that has equal voltage between it and each ungrounded conductor of the circuit and that is connected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the system.”

What are the conductors in a branch circuit?

A branch circuit that consists of two or more ungrounded conductors that have a voltage between them, and a grounded conductor that has equal voltage between it and each ungrounded conductor of the circuit and that is connected to the neutral or grounded conductor of the system

Why are branch circuits used in electrical industry?

Over the past decade, the electrical industry has been moving toward the use of individual branch circuits with dedicated neutrals for each ungrounded circuit conductor to ensure that each circuit can be independently disconnected and a failure or faulty operation in one circuit will not adversely affect another.

How are ungrounded and grounded conductors grouped in a multiwire circuit?

The ungrounded and grounded conductors of each multiwire branch circuit shall be grouped by wire ties or similar means in at least one location within the panelboard or other point of origination.