What is neuron short answer?

What is neuron short answer?

A neuron (or neurone) is a nerve cell that carries electrical impulses. Neurons are the basic units of our nervous system. Neurons have a cell body (soma or cyton), dendrites and an axon. Neurons are connected to one another, but they do not actually touch each other.

What is an axon?

Each neuron in your brain has one long cable that snakes away from the main part of the cell. This cable, several times thinner than a human hair, is called an axon, and it is where electrical impulses from the neuron travel away to be received by other neurons.

What is the main role of a neuron?

Neurons (also called neurones or nerve cells) are the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, the cells responsible for receiving sensory input from the external world, for sending motor commands to our muscles, and for transforming and relaying the electrical signals at every step in between.

What is an example of an axon?

An axon, or nerve fiber, is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, or neuron, that conducts electrical impulses away from the neuron’s cell body or soma. The longest axons in the human body, for example, are those of the sciatic nerve, which run from the base of the spine to the big toe of each foot.

How do dendrites work?

Dendrites. Dendrites are tree-like extensions at the beginning of a neuron that help increase the surface area of the cell body. These tiny protrusions receive information from other neurons and transmit electrical stimulation to the soma.

What is an example of dendrites?

For example, the dendrites of many sensory neurons are sensory endings that transduce signals from the external environment, such as mechanical or chemical stimuli. These sensory stimuli induce receptor potentials in the dendrite, analogous to the synaptic potentials generated at the synapse (Hille 2001).

What are the 2 types of neurons?

In terms of function, scientists classify neurons into three broad types: sensory, motor, and interneurons.

• Sensory neurons. Sensory neurons help you:
• Motor neurons. Motor neurons play a role in movement, including voluntary and involuntary movements.
• Interneurons.

What is the plural definition of the word fungi?

Plural fungi (fŭn′jī, fŭng′gī) Any of a wide variety of organisms that reproduce by spores, including the mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and mildews.

Where do fungi get the nutrients they need?

Modern biologists tend to place fungi in their own kingdom, not in the plant kingdom, because they get their nutrients from other living things (or from the remains of living things that have died) rather than from photosynthesis. ( See under “Medicine and Health.”)

What are some of the characteristics of fungi?

The characteristics of fungi are as follows: 1 Fungi can be found everywhere, i.e., they are cosmopolitan. 2 Fungi are mostly terrestrial but few are aquatic also. 3 Fungi mostly grow in warm and humid places like wood, the bark of trees, dung, etc. 4 Depending on the mode of nutrition, fungi can be saprophytic or parasitic.

What makes up the cell wall of fungi?

1 The hyphae are interwoven loosely to form mycelium (Pl. mycelia). 2 The cell wall of fungi is made up of chitin . 3 The reserve food material in fungi is glycogen.