Which risk factor have the greatest association with atherosclerosis?

04/28/2020 Off By admin

Which risk factor have the greatest association with atherosclerosis?

Risk factors for atherosclerosis include high blood pressure, diabetes, impaired glucose tolerance, metabolic syndrome, dyslipoproteinemia, obesity, tobacco smoking, sedentary lifestyle, stress, and family history of coronary heart disease.

What are the main risk factors for developing atherosclerosis quizlet?

These conditions are known as risk factors and a person’s chances of developing atherosclerosis increase with the number of risk factors they have – most risk factors can be controlled and atherosclerosis can be prevented or delayed – these include high Cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in the blood, low …

What are 3 modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis?

Modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis include the following :

  • Smoking or other tobacco use.
  • Hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia, including inherited lipoprotein disorders.
  • Dyslipidemia.
  • Diabetes mellitus.
  • Hypertension.
  • Obesity (abdominal obesity)
  • Psychosocial stress.
  • Sedentary lifestyle and/or lack of exercise.

What are emerging risk factors of atherosclerosis?

In recent years, a number of new candidate risk factors or markers have been proposed as significant predictors of atherosclerosis and its complications (Box). This review will highlight 4 important emerging risk predictors: C-reactive protein (CRP), lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)], fibrinogen, and homocysteine.

What are the four stages of atherosclerosis?

Atherosclerosis is the pathologic process by which cholesterol and calcium plaque accumulate within the arterial wall….The working theory includes four steps:

  • Endothelial cell injury.
  • Lipoprotein deposition.
  • Inflammatory reaction.
  • Smooth muscle cell cap formation.

Can arteriosclerosis be reversed?

Medical treatment combined with lifestyle and dietary changes can be used to keep atherosclerosis from getting worse, but they aren’t able to reverse the disease. Some medications may also be prescribed to increase your comfort, particularly if you’re having chest or leg pain as a symptom.

How does atherosclerosis relate to blood flow?

Atherosclerosis is the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery walls. This buildup is called plaque. The plaque can cause your arteries to narrow, blocking blood flow. The plaque can also burst, leading to a blood clot.

Which of the following is the most common cardiovascular disease CVD )?

Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease.

What are the complications of atherosclerosis?

Complications

  • Coronary artery disease. When atherosclerosis narrows the arteries close to your heart, you may develop coronary artery disease, which can cause chest pain (angina), a heart attack or heart failure.
  • Carotid artery disease.
  • Peripheral artery disease.
  • Aneurysms.
  • Chronic kidney disease.

What can be done to prevent atherosclerosis?

Lifestyle changes can help you prevent or slow the progression of atherosclerosis.

  • Stop smoking. Smoking damages your arteries.
  • Exercise most days of the week.
  • Lose extra pounds and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Eat healthy foods.
  • Manage stress.